The Flue Gas Desulfurization (FGD) Systems market has witnessed significant growth in recent years as industries and power plants strive to mitigate the environmental impact of their operations. FGD systems play a crucial role in reducing sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions, a major contributor to air pollution and acid rain. These systems are designed to remove sulfur oxides from flue gases generated by coal-fired power plants, oil refineries, and other industrial processes.
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Top Companies
ANDRITZ AG, BABCOCK & WILCOX ENTERPRISES, INC., CARMEUSE, . GEA GROUP AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT, GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY, KOCH-GLITSCH, KRAFTPOWERCON, MITSUBISHI HITACHI POWER SYSTEMS, LTD., S.A. HAMON, THERMAX LIMITED.
The flue gas desulfurization (FGD) systems market size was valued at $17,869.1 million in 2018, and is projected to reach $25,063.8 million in 2026, growing at a CAGR of 4.1%.
Flue Gas Desulfurization (FGD) systems are a vital technology used in power plants and industrial facilities to reduce the emissions of sulfur dioxide (SO2) and other harmful pollutants from flue gas. In this blog, we will provide an overview of FGD systems, including their importance, how they work, and their different types.
However, challenges such as high installation and operational costs, disposal of waste byproducts, and the availability of alternative energy sources pose potential restraints to the market. Nevertheless, the growing focus on sustainable development and the increasing adoption of renewable energy sources provide avenues for innovation and diversification within the FGD systems market.
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How Flue Gas Desulfurization Systems Work FGD systems work by removing sulfur dioxide from flue gas through a series of chemical reactions. The process typically involves four main steps:
Absorption: The flue gas is directed into a scrubber, where it comes into contact with a liquid absorbent, usually limestone or lime slurry. The sulfur dioxide in the flue gas reacts with the absorbent, forming calcium sulfite or calcium sulfate.
Oxidation: The calcium sulfite or calcium sulfate is then oxidized to form calcium sulfate dihydrate, also known as gypsum. This reaction is typically achieved through the injection of oxygen or air into the scrubber.
Separation: The gypsum slurry is separated from the flue gas in a settling tank or centrifuge. The separated gypsum is then dewatered, while the water is recycled back into the scrubber.
Disposal: The gypsum can be used as a construction material, such as in the production of drywall, or it can be disposed of in a landfill.
The FGD systems market is also influenced by the expansion of the power generation sector, particularly in developing economies. As these countries increase their energy production to meet growing demand, the implementation of FGD systems becomes essential to align with global emission control standards. Additionally, the retrofitting of existing power plants with FGD systems presents significant opportunities for market growth.
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